DNA paternity test: 2026 price, private, legal and prenatal tests

indekscen.pl editorial team · published 30 September 2026 · prices according to the 5 October 2026 index

A private DNA paternity test in Poland most often costs PLN 1,250 (typically PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500, from PLN 500 to PLN 2,500). A test for legal purposes costs around PLN 1,600, while a prenatal test is the most expensive at around PLN 4,500. The price usually includes a sample collection kit and DNA analysis.

A paternity test is something people usually ask about at a difficult time, and prices online can vary severalfold. The reason is simple: under the same name, laboratories sell private cheek-swab tests, legal tests with full documentation and non-invasive prenatal tests. We have collected prices from public price lists and articles to show how much each option costs and what affects the final bill.

How much does a DNA paternity test cost?

A private DNA paternity test most often costs PLN 1,250, according to 6 sources collected by indekscen.pl. Half of the prices fall within PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500, with the cheapest offers starting at PLN 500 and the most expensive costing up to PLN 2,500. The price usually includes a sample collection kit, delivery of the kit (at some laboratories) and DNA analysis with the result.

This type of test is performed for personal information. Its result is just as scientifically reliable as that of a legal test, but it cannot be used as evidence in court because the laboratory does not verify the identities of the people from whom the samples were collected.

Private, legal or prenatal test: how much does each option cost?

A private test is the cheapest, a test for legal purposes costs around PLN 1,600, and a prenatal test around PLN 4,500. The differences arise from the sample collection method and the documentation required by the court.

Median and typical range from public price lists, as at 5 October 2026. Each price includes a source and quotation on the service page.

Type of test	Price	Who it is for
Private, for personal information	PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500	when you want the answer for yourself
For legal purposes	around PLN 1,600	when the result is to be used as evidence in a case
Prenatal, before birth	around PLN 4,500	when the answer is needed before the child is born

A test for legal purposes costs more because samples are collected at a facility after identity documents have been checked, and the result takes the form of an expert opinion that can be submitted to the court. When the court itself orders the test, it appoints an expert, and it is best to discuss the rules for covering the costs with a lawyer.

How much does a prenatal paternity test cost?

A prenatal paternity test costs around PLN 4,500, which is several times more than a test performed after birth. It is usually a non-invasive test: the laboratory analyses the child’s DNA circulating in the mother’s blood and compares it with a sample from the alleged father. This test requires blood to be collected at a facility and involves a more complex analysis, hence the higher price.

The specific laboratory will state when a prenatal paternity test can be performed, as this depends on the method used. It is worth discussing the safety and timing of the test during pregnancy with the doctor providing antenatal care.

Paternity test from a pharmacy: how much does it cost and how does it work?

A paternity test from a pharmacy is usually a self-collection cheek-swab kit that is sent to a laboratory. The total cost including analysis is similar to that of a test ordered directly from a laboratory, usually PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500. Our data do not include prices for pharmacy kits alone, so before buying one, check whether the price already includes the analysis or whether you must pay for it separately after sending the samples.

Here is how the test works step by step:

1. You order a kit from a laboratory or online, or buy one from a pharmacy.
2. You collect a swab from the inside of the alleged father’s and child’s cheeks, following the instructions (usually an hour after eating or drinking).
3. You allow the swabs to dry, pack them in envelopes and return them to the laboratory with the form and consent documents.
4. The laboratory analyses the genetic markers and sends the result, usually electronically.

Paternity tests using hair and other samples: are they more expensive?

A paternity test using hair, a toothbrush or other trace samples is usually more expensive than a cheek-swab test because it requires additional DNA extraction and is not always successful. Prices can therefore reach the upper limit of PLN 2,500. The hair must include the root, as cut hair alone is usually not sufficient.

A paternity test performed years later, when the child is an adult, is carried out in the same way as for a child: using a cheek swab, usually at a cost of PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500. An adult provides their own consent for their sample to be tested.

Where can you get a paternity test?

A paternity test can be performed at a genetic laboratory, at a laboratory network’s sample collection point or at home by ordering a kit online or from a pharmacy. With a private test, there is no need to travel anywhere because the samples are returned by post. A legal or prenatal test requires attendance at a facility.

We do not collect prices for individual cities because most laboratories have one nationwide price list and send their kits by post. To compare the costs of other laboratory tests, see our article full blood count with differential: price.

What affects the price of a paternity test?

The price of a paternity test depends primarily on the purpose of the test, the type of samples and the number of people tested. The most important factors are:

• Purpose of the test. A private test usually costs PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500, while a legal test costs around PLN 1,600.
• Type of samples. A cheek swab is the cheapest, while trace samples increase the price.
• Number of people. A standard test includes the alleged father and child; including a sample from the mother or another child costs extra.
• Pregnancy. A test before birth costs around PLN 4,500.
• Number of markers tested and turnaround option. A broader marker panel and faster results may cost extra.

Is a cheaper paternity test less reliable?

A cheaper paternity test is not necessarily less reliable because reliability depends on the number of genetic markers tested and the quality of the samples, not on price alone. A test costing PLN 500 and one costing PLN 2,500 may use a similar method; the difference may lie in the service, delivery, number of people included in the price or speed of the result. A result excluding paternity is usually conclusive, while a result confirming paternity is expressed as a very high probability. Before buying, check how many markers the laboratory tests and whether it will repeat the analysis at no extra cost if the result is inconclusive.

How can you choose a laboratory and avoid overpaying?

• Compare what the price includes: the kit, delivery both ways, analysis and a written result.
• Check whether the laboratory is accredited and states the number of markers tested.
• Do not buy a private test if you need the result for court. You will pay twice because the court will not accept it.
• Ask about repeating the test if the sample proves insufficient.

Paternity testing concerns family matters and often legal issues as well. If the result will affect child maintenance or the legal establishment of paternity, speak to a lawyer first. We also cover the costs of family court proceedings in our article how much does a divorce cost.

„Jeśli chcielibyśmy wskazać widełki, w jakich oscylują ceny testu DNA na ojcostwo, można wskazać przedział od 500 zł do 2000 zł.”

testdna.pl, source

„Cena prywatnych testów na ojcostwo może wahać się od 600 do 2500 złotych.”

testynaojcostwo.pl, source

„Pewny test na ojcostwo w Geneticus zrobisz już od 737 złotych.”

Geneticus, source

„W przypadku testów na ojcostwo do celów prywatnych cena waha się od 600 do 2500 złotych.”

badaniaprenatalne.pl, source

You can find more test prices in the health category and details on the paternity test (DNA test) page.

The prices in this article come from public laboratory price lists and guide articles. Each price has a source, date and verbatim quotation on the service page.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a private DNA paternity test cost?

Prywatne badanie DNA na ojcostwo kosztuje zwykle PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500, zależnie od laboratorium i rodzaju próbek. Mediana z zebranych cenników to PLN 1,250.

How long does it take to get DNA paternity test results?

Wynik prywatnego testu na ojcostwo laboratoria podają zwykle w ciągu kilku do kilkunastu dni roboczych od dotarcia próbek. Szybszy tryb bywa płatny dodatkowo, a standardowy test kosztuje najczęściej PLN 1,250.

Can you get a paternity test for free?

Prywatny test zawsze jest płatny, najtaniej od PLN 500. W sprawie sądowej badanie zleca sąd, a o tym, kto poniesie koszt i czy możliwe jest zwolnienie z kosztów, warto porozmawiać z prawnikiem.

Can a paternity test be performed without the father's consent?

Laboratoria wymagają zwykle zgody osób badanych, a w przypadku dziecka zgody jego opiekuna prawnego. Kwestie prawne warto omówić z prawnikiem przed zamówieniem testu, który kosztuje zwykle PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500.

How can I find out whether I am the child's father?

Pewną odpowiedź daje tylko badanie DNA. Prywatny test z wymazu z policzka ojca i dziecka kosztuje zwykle PLN 1,250 ‑ 1,500, a wynik ma charakter informacyjny.

Translation of the original Polish article dated 30 September 2026. Quotations from price lists are in Polish, as published by the companies. Read the original in Polish.

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